Friday 15 January

Sala Teatro
Da 27.- a 39.- CHF

Saturday 16 January

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Sunday 17 January

Sala Teatro
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Carmelo Rifici reinterprets The Oresteia by Aeschylus, restoring its original character as a founding trauma: not an ancient tale, but the threshold at which humanity discovers that violence cannot be eliminated, but must be organised. An exploration of the fragility of our concept of justice and of what we have lost in the transition from the archaic world to logos.

The new LAC production by Carmelo Rifici makes its world premiere, as he chooses to explore the origins of Western democracy through the only trilogy from classical Greece to have survived in its entirety: Aeschylus’s Oresteia, comprising the tragedies Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides.
At the heart of the work lies the hypothesis that democracy does not arise from a desire for peace, but rather from the need to regulate inescapable violence; the polis, the city-state, is not the alternative to the barbarism of war and vengeance, but its best possible transformation. This idea, already so clear in Aeschylus, casts a melancholic light on our very concept of democracy. On stage, two worlds confront each other: the archaic forces, ancient polytheistic wisdom that embodies the memory of sacrifice, and the abstraction of the logos, under the aegis of a single God, which attempts to contain – rather than overcome – the concept of vengeance. The Athenian court that acquits Orestes of the charge of matricide, thanks to the oratorical and enchanting strategies of Athena, born from the brain of Zeus, shows how, in the light of contemporary history, modern man is the result of a fragile and dangerous compromise, constantly threatened by events, and not the fruit of human wisdom.

Part I / Mythos
It opens with Agamemnon and closes with the first lament of the Chorus of the Coephorae. The task is to decipher, within the story of Agamemnon and Cassandra’s murder by Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, and in Electra’s recognition of her brother Orestes as the sole avenger and bringer of justice, a founding trauma of Western civilisation. In this world, composed chiefly of gods of the underworld, the dead do not die unless avenged. Here, violence is governed by the justice of vengeance. Upon this certainty is built the first pillar of Western society, and upon this evidence the first part of the tragedy concludes.

Part II / Logos 
It begins with Orestes and Pylades and their fate as the slayers of Clytemnestra; it opens with matricide and closes with the court of Athens, where the trial against Orestes ends with his acquittal, thanks to the intercession of Apollo, but above all to Athena’s strategy. We leave the shores of myth to enter the realm of human history; Orestes’ acquittal marks the birth of Western democracy, which rests its first pillar upon the murder of a Great Mother. Democracy is born not of peace but of regulated violence: the polis does not eliminate barbarism, it transforms it. The logos does not resolve but serves as a containment of archaic force.

by
Aeschylus

translated by
Riccardo Favaro, Carmelo Rifici

directed by
Carmelo Rifici

starring (in alphabetical order)
Fausto Cabra, Alfonso De Vreese, Igor Horvat, Stefano Iagulli, Marta Malvestiti, Giusi Merli, Valeria Milillo, Francesca Osso, Valentina Picello, Monica Piseddu, Anahì Traversi

set design
Daniele Spanò

costumes
Margherita Baldoni

lighting design
Marzio Picchetti

music
Federica Furlani, Zeno Gabaglio

sound design
Andrea Gianessi

production
LAC Lugano Arte e Cultura

in co-production with
TPE - Teatro Piemonte Europa, La Fabbrica dell’attore – Teatro Vascello, Piccolo Teatro di Milano – Teatro d’Europa, Teatro Nazionale di Fiume – HNK Ivana pl. Zajca u Rijeci

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